If I could only rely on one piece of fitness equipment to survive, it would undoubtedly be a sandbag.
If I had access to every piece of fitness equipment available but could only choose one exercise, it would be the sandbag over shoulder.
When it comes to building strength and functional fitness, nothing beats the versatility and effectiveness of a big bag of sand. This simple yet powerful piece of equipment can transform your workouts and target every muscle group in your body.
In this blog post, I’m excited to share with you some of the best sandbag workouts that will help you achieve your fitness goals. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced athlete, these exercises will challenge your strength, stability, and endurance in ways that traditional weights simply can't match.
Table of content
What is a Sandbag?
An exercise sandbag is a versatile weightlifting tool that serves as an alternative to the iron in the gym. It consists of a bag filled with sand or filler bags and comes in various styles, shapes, and sizes. Unlike traditional free weights, the sand inside the bag shifts during use, challenging your balance and stability while enhancing grip strength. Sandbags have convenient handles for lifting, carrying, and pushing, so your movement options are unlimited. Sandbags are compact, making them ideal for home gyms, portable, and extremely versatile.
Benefits of Sandbag Training
While training with sandbags, the constant shifting center of mass improves your core stability, and balance stabilizing muscles for improved strength and reduced injury risk.(1)
Here are a few additional key benefits of sandbag training
1. Functional Training Enhancer
Strength training will prepare you better for the rigors of daily activities, but sandbag training takes this to another level. Because of the shifting center of mass, sandbag training will improve your balance, stability, and grip strength to help you move things that are not fixed like barbells and dumbbells.(2)
2. Improved Versatility
What you can do with a dumbbell, kettlebell, or barbell you can do with a sandbag. Common exercises like squats, deadlifts, overhead presses, and many more. Plus, it doesn’t take up a lot of space, it is easily transportable, and it is relatively inexpensive compared to purchasing multiple dumbbells, barbells, and weight plates. Sandbags can be used to improve cardiovascular condition and strength depending on your fitness goals.
Also Read: How to do Hanging Leg Raises?
3. Fun to Use
Barbells, dumbbells, and kettlebells are great, but sandbag training adds some variety and fun to your training. Any pent-up anger, stress, or frustration you can take out on the sandbag.
4. Improved Post-Workout Metabolism
Metabolism is the process in which food and drink are converted into energy. The higher your metabolism, the more calories you burn. The more calories you burn, the easier it is to obtain (and sustain) a healthier weight.
When compared to running on a treadmill, the sandbag offered a better metabolic stimulus for 30 minutes post-exercise. (3)
5. Increases Grip Strength
There are 3 different types of grip strength, support, crushing, and pinching. Now when training with the sandbag, depending on the type of bag you will be training all three types of grips for better grip strength.
6. Body Strengthener
The body moves in three different planes of motion sagittal, frontal, and transverse. The sandbag allows you to train in all these ranges of motion for improved total-body strength that has real-world transfer to your activities of daily living.
7. Affordable And Compact
Sandbag is a tool we can use to build total-body strength, without having to make a hole in your pocket. This makes it great for “extra” home workouts. It’s an affordable piece of equipment and it doesn’t take up a lot of space.
Best Sandbag Exercises
Let's dive into the best sandbag workouts and discover how this humble piece of equipment can take your fitness to the next level.
1. Overhead Press
Muscles Targeted: Anterior core, anterior deltoid, upper chest, and triceps.
How to do it:
- Clean the sandbag into the front rack position and get your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Press the sandbag up above your head until your elbows are fully extended, and your biceps are by your ears.
- Return slowly to the start position and reset and repeat.
2. Russian Twist
Muscles Targeted: Obliques, rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, hip flexors, erector spinae, scapular muscles, latissimus dorsi.
How to do it:
- Start with sitting on the ground with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.
- Hold the sandbag in front of you with both hands and lean back slightly so your torso is at a 45-degree angle to the floor.
- Twist your torso to the right, then to the left, and continue alternating sides.
- To make the exercise more challenging, you can raise your feet off the ground or toss the sandbag into the air as you twist.
- Rotate our whole torso not just the shoulders.
Also Read: The Perfect Weighted Dips
3. Back Squat
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and upper back.
How to do it:
- Clean the sandbag to the front rack position, overhead press it, and lower the sandbag onto your upper back.
- Get your feet in your preferred squat position and perform a squat as you usually would.
- Reset and repeat.
4. Front Squat
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, and upper and lower back.
How to do it:
- Clean the sandbag to the front rack position and get your feet in your preferred squat position.
- With your shoulders down, elbows high and chest lifted squat between your knees until you reach your preferred depth.
- Drive through your heels and squat back up to the start position.
- Reset and repeat.
5. Sandbag to Shoulder
Muscles Targeted: Glutes, hamstrings, traps, core
How to do It:
- Start with your feet hip-width apart with the sandbag in front of you.
- Bend over and grab the sandbag in the middle.
- In one movement, lift the bag, forcibly extending the hips and using that momentum to pull the sandbag to one of your shoulder.
- Reset and repeat.
6. Sandbag Lunges
Muscles Targeted: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, core
How to do It:
- Start with your feet hip-width apart. You can bear hug the sandbag.
- Step forward with the right leg and bend at the left knee.
- Get a good stretch at the bottom, but don’t let your back knee drop onto the ground.
- Keep the tension on your muscle and keep your front knee behind your toe.
- Step the right foot back to meet the left.
- Try to explode through that front foot.
- Repeat on the left side.
7. Power Clean
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings biceps, forearms, and upper back.
How to do it:
- Get into your deadlift position and hinge down and grab the sandbag with a neutral spine.
- Deadlift the sandbag up while pulling the sandbag with an upright row motion.
- Dip under the sandbag by dipping the knees and catch the sandbag in the front rack position and stand up.
- Reverse the movement and repeat.
8. Hang Clean
Muscles Targeted: Glutes, hamstrings, biceps, forearms, and upper back
How to do it:
- Stand holding the sandbag at arm’s length in front of you.
- Hinge down until the sandbag is below your knees.
- Explosively hinge forward while pulling the sandbag with an upright row motion.
- Dip under the sandbag by dipping the knees and catching the sandbag in the front rack position.
- Reverse the movement and repeat.
7. Squat Press
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, triceps, shoulders, and upper back.
How to do It:
- Clean the sandbag to the front rack position and get your feet in your preferred squat position.
- With your shoulders down and chest up perform a squat.
- When you reach your depth, explode up and press the weight overhead till lockout.
- Lower to the front rack position and repeat.
You can also press it over one shoulder, then on the next rep to your opposite shoulder. You'll still be using both hands for each rep, but just pressing to one side.
8. Sandbag Slam
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings anterior core, and lats.
How to do It:
- Put the sandbag on the floor in front of you between your feet.
- Squat down over the sandbag.
- Pick the sandbag up and over your head and slam it down explosively.
- Reset and repeat.
9. Bent Over Row
Muscles Targeted: Hamstrings, lower back, upper back, lats, forearms, and biceps.
How to do It:
- Holding a sandbag in both hands, hinge your hips back, and maintain a neutral spine until your upper body is almost parallel to the floor.
- With your shoulders down and chest up, row the sandbag to your belly button and slowly lower down until your arms are extended.
- Reset and repeat.
10. Ground to Shoulder
Muscles Targeted: Quadriceps, glutes, forearms, biceps, and shoulders.
How to do It:
- Start with the sandbag on the ground between your feet.
- Squat down and grip the sandbag with both hands.
- Using your legs, pick up the sandbag and throw it over your shoulder before standing up.
- Throw it to the ground and reset and repeat.
11. Romanian Deadlift
Muscles Targeted: Forearms, hamstrings, glutes, and lower and upper back.
How to do It:
- Hold the sandbag at arm’s length in front of you with your shoulders down and chest up.
- Hinge back keeping a flat back until the sandbag is at the mid-shin level.
- Drive your hips forward, and finish with your glutes.
- Reset and repeat.
The Bottom Line
Sandbag exercises can be a great way to incorporate a full-body workout into your routine. These exercises are effective for building strength and increasing endurance.
They can also be easily customized to fit your individual needs and fitness goals. If you're looking to take your training to the next level, consider adding some sandbag workouts to your routine!!
REFERENCES:
- Sell, Katie PhD, CSCS1; Taveras, Kurt BS2; Ghigiarelli, Jamie PhD, CSCS1. Sandbag Training: A Sample 4-Week Training Program. Strength and Conditioning Journal 33(4):p 88-96, August 2011. | DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e318216b587
- Zhai SS, Wen DT, Liu TY, Hou WQ. A warm-up performed with proper-weight sandbags on the leg improves the speed and RPE performance of 100 m sprint in collegiate male sprinters. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Jan;61(1):10-17. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10639-X. Epub 2020 Sep 2. PMID: 32878421.
- Ratamess, Nicholas A.; Kang, Jie; Kuper, Jeremy D.; O'Grady, Elizabeth A.; Ellis, Nicole L.; Vought, Ira T.; Culleton, Emma; Bush, Jill A.; Faigenbaum, Avery D.. Acute Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Effects of a Sandbag Resistance Exercise Protocol. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 32(6):p 1491-1502, June 2018. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002415